France offers an incredible wealth of natural landscapes. From the rugged coastline of Brittany to the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, from the verdant valleys of the Dordogne to the lavender fields of Provence. Natural attractions not to be missed include the calanques of Marseille, Mont Blanc, the forest of Fontainebleau and the Verdon gorges. For an immersion in nature, regions such as the Auvergne, the Pyrenees and Corsica offer spectacular unspoilt landscapes, ideal for hiking, cycling and adventure sports.
France is actively committed to ecotourism and preserving its natural environment. The country has introduced initiatives such as protecting national parks, promoting organic farming and supporting eco-responsible accommodation. Visitors wishing to minimise their impact are advised to use environmentally-friendly modes of transport, such as the train for long-distance travel and bicycles for local trips. Tourists can also choose eco-certified accommodation and take part in sustainable tourism activities, such as guided walks in national parks and visits to organic farms. By choosing local products and services, visitors also contribute to sustainable development and the local economy.
In France, the cost of living is generally higher in major cities such as Paris and Lyon than in rural areas. The country is known for its high standard of living, with costs above the European average, especially for accommodation and meals in urban areas. However, cheaper options are available in smaller towns and in the countryside. Compared with its neighbours, France is similar to Italy in terms of costs, but cheaper than countries such as Switzerland.
The local currency is the Euro. French is the official language, with English widely used in tourist areas. Tipping is not compulsory but is appreciated.
France has a highly developed public and private transport network. Trains, particularly the TGV, are a fast and efficient way to cross the country, with regular connections between major cities. Buses and metros are available in most urban cities, offering an economical option for local travel. Taxis and car hire services are also widespread, handy for exploring areas less accessible by public transport. For longer distances, internal flights can be a quick, if more expensive, option. Fares vary according to mode of transport and distance travelled, with pass options and discounts available for frequent travellers and young people.